下面是范文网小编分享的词汇英语教案高中，以供参考。
第1篇：词汇英语教案高中
Teaching Aims
the study of Lesson 34 students should have a clear comprehension of the pollution.
the different kinds of pollution in different fields throughout the world and they are very serious.
how to simply analyze the cause of something.
Step I Warm – up
1. T played a part of video film of MTV of Michael Jackson’s “Heal the world” and let students enjoy it before the class.
2. T takes a piece of world atlas and ask students point out the different countries on the map while you are giving the names of the nations. For example:
Alaska, China, India, Russia, Germany etc.
the following words on the Bb, EARTH, AIR, WATER and some numerals: 1986, 125,000, 1984, 2500, 50%, 1/4, 700, 1989, 35,000, 34,000, 10,000, 48,000 etc)
StepⅡ. Listening and Reading
1. Listen and read aloud the text after the tape. Pay attention to intonation and pronunciation. Ask Ss to try to find the correct incidents for the countries and numerals.
2. Check the Ss the reading ability.
Ask Ss to answer your questions which are on the page 114, and ask one student to give a summary for each area, that is, Earth, Air and Water.
Step Ⅲ Discussion (Group work)
1. Let the Ss have a discussion:
1) What are the causes for the pollution in these areas and who will be responsible for these following results?
2) What can we do to stop and prevent this thing happening? And can we stop this kind of thing?
Step Ⅳ Language points
ask Ss to write down the sentences with the and check the sentences with each other (one for one sentence and not give the same one) And give some typical sentences on the slide.
2. Explain the grammar and teach students how to use it.
3. Expressions and words study, including : 1) desert 2) Cattle 3) fail 4) limit 5) in place 6) blow away 7) Time and time again 8) the injured 9) lose their sight 10) be present 11) pour into
Step Ⅴ Practise
1. Get Ss to do Ex 2 P114. Tell them to fill in the blanks without looking back at the text.
2. Ask one more Ss to retell the text with the help of the map in the front of the classroom and the numerals on the Bb ( also one student for one field or topic)
3. Divide the Ss into several groups and ask them to act like some reporters from India to interview some local people , or interview some peasants in Gebi or some Russian Officials give the talk about their pollution problem etc.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1. Match the words on Ex3 P114.
2. Make a short passage using the expressions they learned this class as many as possible.
3. Preview Lesson 35, pay attention to form in the text on Page 53 “A day in the forest”.
第2篇：词汇英语教案高中
1 occupation【课文原句】
occupation工作/ 职业
他的职业是什么?What is his occupation?
辨析：occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。
occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。
work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。areer指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
选词填空 occupation, job, profession, work
a. Please state your name, age and below.
b. I have a few to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard.
d. His ability carried him to the top of his
& submit【课文原句】
1)cover在这里是“报道”的意思，此外还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之意 。
This event will be covered live by TV.
Do not try to cover a mistake.
Mary covered her face with her hands.
She laughed to cover her anxiety.
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
We covered about 30 miles a day.
2)submit v. 提交,呈递(文件等);使服从，顺从
常见搭配：submit sth (to sb).(向某人)提交某物 submit(oneself)to 听任
①请提交你的申请表。Please submit your application form.
②我不肯听任他的控制。I refuse to submit(myself) to his control.
& concentrate课文原句】
1) assist v. 帮助，协助 常见搭配：assist (sb) with/in sth.帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb) in doing sth帮助(某人)做某事
①他叫我来帮助他实施他的计划。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
②一组护士协助那个医生进行手术。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
辨析：aid, assist, help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。
aid: 正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
assist: 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主， 所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
help: 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
2)concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集 常见搭配：
concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事
concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力; 聚精会神
concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事
concentration n. 专心;聚集
完成句子
talking and .(专心工作 )
b. Nothing ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.
c. I decided to ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.
课文原句】
acquire vt. 获得，取得
1)他是如何获得他的财富的。How did he acquire his wealth?
2)我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。Gradually we acquired experience of how to do the work.
辨析：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出价与有功而获得。
a good nose for sth课文原句】
have a good nose for sth = have an eye for …/ have an ear for .. 有眼光/ 对..感兴趣;对…很敏感;很善于发现
1)她对音乐感兴趣。She has an ear for music .
2) 他是个善于收集丑闻的记者。He is a reporter who has a nose for 【课文原句】
assess vt 评价，评定;估算 常见搭配：assess sb./sth(as sth) 评定某人或某物(为… )assess+wh-从句 评定…… assess sth (at sth)将某物估价(为……)
1) 他这么懒很难评估他的能力。He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.
2) 一栋建筑物是否值得保存有这个委员会来评定。The committee assesses whether the building is worth preserving.
3) 他们将这所房子估价为25万美元。They assessed the value of the house at $25,000.
知识链接：assessment n. 看法，评定assessor n评判员
【课文原句】
inform vt.通知;告知 常见搭配：inform sb. of /about sth通知某人某事
inform sb. +从句…告知某人……keep sb. informed 随时告知某人
1) 他向警察报告了那起抢劫案。He informed the police of /about the robbery.
2) 我通知他必须12点出发。I informed him that he must start at 12o’clock.
3) 有事随时通知我。Keep me informed of what happens.
on【课文原句】
depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于，随 ... 而定
常见搭配：depend on/ upon sth/wh-从句 依靠/取决于某事/…depend on/upon sb./sth. doing。。。 相信/指望…做某事
1)一切生物都依赖太阳生长。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
2) 你不要指望他准时来。You can’t depend on his/him coming on time.
3)我们的成功取决于我们是否努力工作。Our success depends on whether we work hard or not.
知识链接：dependence n.依靠，依赖 dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的
That depends./ It (all )depends 视情况而定。
$ accuse…of 【课文原句】
1) case n.情况;病例;案例;容器;箱子
① 他总是这样。That is often the case with him.
② 这位病人是流感的病例。The patient is a case of flu.
③ 博物馆中的展品常摆放在玻璃橱里。Exhibits in museums are often displayed in glass cases.
常见搭配：in case 即使;免得;以防万一(引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来或用should+do) in case of… 即使……;万一…… in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in this/that case即使这样/那样 in any case无论如何
①带上伞以防下雨。Take the umbrella with you in case it rains/should rain.
②我决不会背叛我的祖国。In no case will I turn against my motherland.
③听说星期天得加班，那样的话我们就没法去看电影了。It is said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday. In that case, we can’t go to a movie.
2)accuse sb. of (doing )sth.因……而指责/控告某人
①警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police accused him of murder.
②她控告他偷了她的表。She accused him of stealing her watch.
知识链接：
charge sb. with (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
blame sb. for (doing) sth /blame sth on sb.因……而责怪某人
as to【课文原句】
so as to 为的是，以便
1)为了赶上最后一趟车，他跑得很快。He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
2)他练习讲英语是为了提高口语。He practised speaking English so as to improve spoken English.
in order to +动词原形、so as to +动词原形和to+动词原形都可以引导目的状语。有时为了表示强调，也可以将in order to do、 to do 等放在句首，而so as to do 一般不放在句首，也比较口语化。表达否定的目的时，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 这两种结构。
为了赶上火车，我早上五点起床。
① In order to /To catch the train, I got up at five
② I got up at five in order to / so as to /to catch the train.
③ I got up at five in order that I could catch the train.
11. guilty【课文原句】
guilty adj有罪的，犯罪的;内疚的
常见搭配：be guilty of 有……罪 be guilty 对……内疚
1) 这个美国男子被证实犯了谋杀罪。The American man was proved guilty of murder.
2) 他因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。He felt guilty about not visiting his parents more often.
12. demand 【课文原句】
demand 1)vt (强烈)要求;需要 常见结构：demand sth. 需要……;要求 ……
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that…(从句谓语要用should +do)需要/要求…….
① 这种工作需要极大的耐心。The work demands great patience.
② 我坚决要求见经理。I demand to see the manager.
③ 反对派要求把所有事实公之于世。The opposition have demanded that all the facts should be made public.
2)n. 要求;需求，需要;所需之物 常见结构：in demand 需求大 on demand 一经需求 make demands on对……提出需求
他们拒绝了工会的需求。They rejected the demands of the union.
1. 一位专业摄影师2. 随身携带
3. 渴望做…… 4. 集中精力于
5. 专修一门课程6. 以后
7. 获得你需要的所有信息
8. 有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉”9. 依赖
10. 职业诀窍11. 有证据支持我们的故事
12. 说出全部真相
13. 查明故事被遗漏的部分
14. 完全搞错了
15. 指控某人做某事16. 事情是这样的。
17. 为了18. 理应做过某事
19. 安排采访
20. 盼望做某事
21. 当记者的首次任务
22. 故意地
23. 为某人辩护
24. 润色语言风格
25. 被印制成胶片
26. 在……前头
27. 最后
28. 与某人约会
29. 对……做调查
30. 从事
31. 把……传递给……
32. 着手做某事
1. a professional photographer 2. bring with 3. be eager to do 4. concentrate on
5. take a course 6. later on all the information you need to know
8. have a nose for a story 9. depend on 10. a trick of the trade
11. have the evidence to support our story 12. tell the whole truth
13. find out the missing part of the story 14. get the wrong end of the stick
15. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 16. This is how the story goes. 17. so as to
18. be supposed to have done 19. arrange an interview 20. look forward to (doing) sth.
21. the first assignment as a reporter 22. on purpose 23. defend…against…
24. polish the style 25. be processed into film negatives 26. ahead of 27. last of all
28. make an appointment with sb. 29. do some research on 30. work on 31. pass… on to… 32. set (out)to do/ set about doing
第3篇：词汇英语教案高中
一. 单元分析(Unit Analysis)
(一) 单元地位(Unit Position)
1. 本课在对伟大的科学家描述时， 谈及了科学家们的共同特点及他们在科学征途上不畏艰难，迎难而上的精神。教师可以围绕"伟大的科学家"这个主题，设计活动让学生参与口语讨论，加强对科学家的生平和必须具备的品质的了解，从而激励学生向科学家们学习他们坚持真理，持之以恒的精神。
2. 围绕本课主题"伟大的科学家"，学生讨论如何才能做一个伟大的科学家?做一名伟大的科学家需要那些具体的品质?我们应该如何向科学家们学习?
3. 本课中出现了新的语法现象---不定式的完成体和被动式，强调句式。
其中出现的不定式的完成体和被动式的重点词组有：happen to do, be glad to do, seem to do
重点句型有：Mr. Black happened to have read some articles about Einstein's theory.
He was glad to be invited to attend a lecture on Einstein's theory.
Einstein's theory seems not to be understood by many people even today.
强调句式有：It was...that... do的各种形式。
4. 设计对话，竞猜等形式，让学生在任务教学模拟情景中反复操练本单元出现的不定式和强调句式。
(二)单元目标(Unit Target)
1 了解不定式的完成体和被动式，能区别完成体和被动式的用法，并能熟练运用不定式进行描述。
2 能对科学家的生平事迹进行简单的描述：(出生，国籍，科学领域， 成就或称号......)
3 能述说某一个科学家的小故事。
4 了解强调句式，学会用强调句式。
(三)单元重点(Unit Points)
1 关键词：
◆语言知识类
be fascinated by , come to power, speak out against, Theory of Relativity, become involved in, apart from, take oneself seriously, pass away, leave behind, a wealth of
◆ 交际功能类
国家和国籍：Jewish, Germany, Swissland, Italy, the United States
科学术语：photoelectric effect, Nobel Prize, atomic，bomb，gravity，relativity，nuclear，weapon
2 功能：
1)Talk about learning(讨论学习) 参见课本85页Useful Language
●Grammar must be learned through language, and not language through grammar.
●He who nothing questions, nothing learns.
●I forgot what I was taught, I only remember what I have learned.
●If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.
●It is not shame for a man to learn that which he knows not, whatever his age.
●Live to learn, not learn to live.
●Never too old to learn.
●Study, study and study.
●The more you study, the more you will find yourself ignorant.
●There is no royal road to learning.
2)Describe things using emphasis：(用"强调句式"描述事物)
●It was when Einstein was fifteen that his family moved to Italy.
●It did give him plenty of time to think about physics.
3 语法点：
本课出现的不定式的完成体和被动式，强调句式应该作为本课的教学重点。
二.教学设计(Teaching Designs)
教学内容
教学实施建议
教学资源参考
1 Reading
作为"伟大的科学家"的这一主题的引入，教师可以利用"头脑风暴手段"，结合合作小组的活动方式，让学生列出尽量多的科学家的名字和他们的国籍，科学领域以及他们的主要成就，既让学生回顾了曾经学过的国家, 国籍，又可以引出一些新的词汇。
对于几幅科学家的图片进行简单介绍，了解科学家的事业和生平。
在此基础上，阅读并讲解课文，使学生对科学家有更多的，更深刻的，更全面的了解。
〔链接1〕头脑风暴法的操作建议。
课本75页Highlights部分。
可以参看课外关于科学家的读物。如：《科学家故事》，其中有和课文相关的故事：
惜时如金的爱因斯坦--珍惜时间的故事2 Listening
作为教材的第80页的听力部分，可以让学生了解到Edison的生平事迹。同时建议教师可以利用上海教育出版社出版的《英语(新世纪)》，开展相关主题的听力活动作为对教材的补充。
教材的第80页Listening Practice
在课堂内利用第四课时做。
3 Speaking
以"伟大的科学家"为主题设计口语活动。
活动一：让学生事先查找科学家的有关资料，根据图片介绍科学家。
活动二：故事竞猜。让四个同学作为一个活动小组，课前利用网络和图书馆的资源，查找一个科学家的生平事迹以及他的小故事，然后在课堂内讲述，一边描述，一边让其他同学竞猜科学家的名字。
活动三：采访。采访同学最喜欢的科学家是谁?对他有何了解?为何最喜欢他?他有什么精神是值得大家学习的?采访结果可以现在小组内交流，然后由小组推选代表在班级进行汇报。
〔链接2〕故事竞猜的一些具体教学建议。
课本84页Listening and Talking。
4 Writing
本部分内容-运用新学的知识，让学生写一个关于科学家介绍的海报，其中包括照片，图片，科学家的生平，事迹，名言，轶事，贡献等。可以让学生自己完成，并贴在教室后面的墙报处。这样对于书本知识加以巩固和反馈，同时也能了解学生对于课文的掌握程度。
课本85页D Further Practice。
5 Structure
不定式的完成体和被动式，强调句式是本课的语法教学内容。教师可以通过，"句型操练"、"话题讨论"两个层次，循序渐进教授语法，同时还可以在课堂上播放语法flash短片，使枯燥的语法讲解和学生的实际相结合，提高学生学习语法的兴趣。
〔链接3〕不定式的完成体和被动式的教学建议和课件。
课本81页Structure部分。
6 Additional Reading
本部分与Unit3内容直接相关，建议放在最后一个课时。本文出现的重要词和词组：natural selection, point out, take up, survive, adapt into, evolution, ancestor, prohibit。针对"适者生存"这个原则，可以在学生中展开讨论，为什么我们现在看不到曾经称霸一时的恐龙?他们生活在什么样的一个时代?为什么会灭绝?我们应该怎样保护地球上的生物，以免重蹈恐龙灭绝的覆辙?
〔链接4〕话题讨论的教学建议。
课本第86页Additional
Reading。
〔链接1〕
说明：
利用"头脑风暴"是提供学生积极思维的好机会。这一环节的运用既能发挥学生的积极主动性，有能使学生在小组活动中互相帮助。以小组形式呈现合作结果，让全体学生对有关"伟大的科学家"以及他们的国籍，科学领域的词汇加以回顾和复习，对新的词汇加以补充与学习。让学生了解伟大的科学家们刻苦钻研，不为艰难的精神，并发自内心地向他们学习。
1 教师准备空白纸，分发到每一个小组中。在组员中确定"记录者";"汇报者"，并明确职责。时间控制在两分钟内。
2 在"头脑风暴"过程中，"记录者"记录组内所有成员能想到的有关科学家的词汇。
3 请每组"汇报者"报出所罗列的"科学家"总数。以优胜者为代表汇报结果。教师可以把一些较好的词汇写在黑板上，让全班同学学习。
4 请其余各组补充未提及的一些新词汇。
5 最后教师补充一些学生没有提到的词汇。
例： 以下是一优胜组所列出的科学家和国籍以及他们的科学领域和主要成就或称号：
Edison， American， invention，light
Newton， Jewish， physics， Newton's first law of motion
Einstein， American，physics，the Theory of Relativity
Chenjingrun, Chinese, maths,
Sunsimiao, Chinese, medical, King of medical
其余组补充词汇：
Bruno, Italian, philosopher
Da vinci, Italian, artist and philosopher
Gauss, Germany,maths, King of maths
教师补充词汇：
Nobel， Sweden, chemistry, bomb
Darwin, England, biology, origin of species
Galileo, Italian, physics，telescope
〔链接2〕
"故事竞猜"是一个很好的让学生从图书馆和网络上查找、了解信息的好方式，该活动同时也能锻炼讲述故事的学生对于语言的组织能力和表达能力，对于竞猜的同学来说，也是锻炼听力和思维能力的一种方式。
例：华罗庚：
He was a very famous Chinese scientist major in maths. He was born in 1910. When he was in the primary school, he had poor marks and could hardly graduate from school. Then he went to a professional school to study. A year later, he had to quit school because of poverty. Then he began his self-study in a small room, almost the same room you saw in the film of Den Xiaoping where Chenjingrun studied.
Student B: It's 华罗庚。
Teacher: That's right. Do you still remember the room? Please describe it to us.
Student B: It was very dirty, humid, and dark... Things are out of order.
Teacher: Yes. In spite of the hardship, he continued to study by himself and finally was admitted to Qinhua University to teach the students maths..
〔链接3〕
插入一个语法flash讲座，以生动活泼的故事形式教授语法，能够更加吸引学生的注意力，引起学生对枯燥的语法的学习兴趣。
〔链接4〕
这个话题很值得学生们的思考与讨论。人类的社会和生产活动，由于只考虑当前需要以及少数人的贪婪，直接地盲目捕猎，或者间接地破坏了动物的生活环境，致使动物无法生存，造成一些珍稀动物灭绝了，一些动物正在濒于灭绝。据科学家估计，自十六世纪以来，世界上约有二百五十多种动物已经绝种了，尚有六百种动物正濒于绝灭之灾。从哺乳动物来看，某年至某年的一百年内，有12种绝了种;在某年至某年的一百年内，至少有43种被灭绝。现在平均每年绝灭一种。可见，野生动物绝灭的速度越来越快。因此，保护珍稀动物，抢救濒于灭绝的动物种群，保存和发展自然资源，是一件关系子孙后代的大事，是一项刻不容缓的紧迫任务。
1. Discussions on the following issues：
●When did dinosaurs live on earth?
●What did dinosaurs live on?
●Why did dinosaurs die out?
●How to protect other animals from dying out?
2. A report for presentation
●To investigate what kind of animals are faced with extinction and what can we do to protect them?
第4篇：词汇英语教案高中
核心单词
1. impression
n.印痕;印记;印象;感想
常用结构：
have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响/效果
give favorable impression 给某人留下好印象
an impression of one’s foot 某人的脚印
Your performance gave me a strong impression.
你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.
我的话对他不起作用。
联想拓展
impress v.留下印象
impress /upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上
高手过招
单项填空
She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.
A. Influence B. pressure
C. Impression D. Effect
解析:选C。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。
2. lack
v.&n. 缺乏;缺少的东西
注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构：
lack sth. 缺少某物
lack for sth. 缺少;需要
for/through lack of... 因缺乏……
no lack of... 不缺乏
a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏
He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.
他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。
联想拓展
lacking adj. 匮乏的;不足的;没有的
be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)
She seems to be lacking in common sense.
她似乎缺乏常识。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2010?01?陕西宝鸡检测)
A. Lacked B. lacking of
C. Lacking D. lacked in
(2)完成句子 (原创)
①因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
The trip was cancelled through .
②他缺乏信心。
He .
解析:(1) 选C。考查分词作状语。his parents与lack之间呈主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语;lack作动词时不与of搭配，所以答案选C。
(2)①lack of interest ②lacks confidence
3. sight
n. 视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜
常用结构：
lose sight of 看不见;忘记;失去
catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人
at first sight 初看之下;乍看起来
at (the) sight of 一看见就……
out of sight 看不见
be in sight 看得见，在眼前
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.
去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。
Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.
克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
(2010?01?陕西商洛检测)
A. in sight B. on earth
C. at a distance D. in place
(2)完成句子 (原创)
我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。
We several precious animals.
解析:(1) 选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为“看得到”;on earth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意为“究竟;到底”;at a distance意为“在远处”。
(2)have lost sight of
4. require
vt. 需要;要求;命令
常用结构：
require that+主语+(should)+动词原形 需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
require sth.(of sb.) 要求(某人)某事
I will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。
The situation requires that I(should)be there.
形势需要我去那里。
温馨提示
require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词 ?ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上，need和want用法相同。
The house requires mending.
=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修。
All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽车都需要定期检修。They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他对这事保密。
高手过招
单项填空
①In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.(2010?01?山西平遥检测)
A. perform; to B. to perform; to
C. performing; with D. to perform; by
②All the people present agreed that the matter required . (2010?01?山西太原检测)
A. to look into B. being looked into
C. to be looked D. looking into
解析: ①选B。be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。第二个空的to是介词意为“随着，伴着”。
②选D。require, want, need表示“需要”，当其主语是动作的承受者时，其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。
5. assist
vt.&vi. 帮助;援助;参与;出席
常用结构：
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist with 帮助(照料，做);在……上给予帮助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有机会我愿随时帮你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。
高手过招
用assist的相关短语填空 (原创)
①The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.
②A team of nurses the doctor performing the operation.
③She employed a woman to her the housework.
④Good glasses will you read.
答案：①was assisting ②assisted; in
③assist; with ④assist; to
重点短语
6. take up
从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续
This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。
This chapter takes up where the last one off.
本章继续上一章的内容。
联想拓展
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;打折;作为折扣而减价
take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take apart 拆开;分开后将……分成许多部分
take for 把……视作;误认为
take...for granted 认为……是理所当然
take down 写下;记下
take back 收回(诺言)
高手过招
单项填空
①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. (2010?01?安徽利辛检测)
A. make up B. take up
C. hold up D. turn up
②Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a new look everywhere. (2010?01?山西四校检测)
B. on C. over D. Off
解析: ①选A。考查短语辨析。make up编造; 弥补; 组成; 构成;take up拿起来; 占据(时间或空间);hold up阻止;turn up开大; 调高; 出现。
②选B。考查短语辨析。take on呈现; take up拿起; 从事; take off脱下; take over接管。
7. sweep up
打扫;横扫
These students are sweeping up dead leaves.
这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。
He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.
他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。
The whole country was swept up in the excitement.
全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。
We’d better sweep up all the bits of broken glass quickly.
我们快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。
联想拓展
sweep aside 放/堆到一边; 不予理会
sweep away 扫清;消灭;彻底消除
sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除
sweep out 扫掉; 清除
sweep over 将……一扫而光; (某种感情)掠过(……的心头)
高手过招
用sweep up的适当形式填空 (原创)
①After the party, the house needed .
②The leaves were into the air by the strong wind.
答案：①sweeping up ②swept up
重点句型
8. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying,...
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，……
联想拓展
when flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语包含动词be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.
当被问及厕所在哪里时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。
Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.
直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。
If necessary, you can call help from the police.
有必要时，你可以向警方求助。
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①即使被打死，他仍然保守秘密。
②可能的话，到机场来接我。
③过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。
答案: ①Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.
②If possible, please come to meet me at the airport.
③When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.
9. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
注意：from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。
from under the floor 从地板下面
联想拓展
from behind the door 从门后面
from under the table 从桌子底下
From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep.
那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。
高手过招
单项填空
His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees. (2010?01?山西大同检测)
B. which C. there D. from where
解析:选D。该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from+关系副词where。